Is short-sea shipping a solution to Canada's Pacific Gateway growing pains?

Growth in international trade volume comes with significant challenges. The future of shipping is facing environmental and economic concerns including strains on ports, land, and infrastructure.

Congestion and industrial real-estate scarcity top the growing list of supply chain concerns.

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Available industrial real-estate for warehousing is at an all-time low

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Transportation networks are experiencing congestion at levels never seen before

Compounding Challenges with Current Western Shipping Routes

The shipping industry is all too aware of its present crisis in the Pacific Gateway. In addition to persistent delays and congestion, importers and exporters rely on transloading and distribution facilities in the Lower Mainland, where experts anticipate new space will run out between 2035 and 2045.

Industrial Real Estate
Scarcity

Space for storing shipped goods is almost non-existent, putting further strain on an already congested ecosystem. According to a Bloomberg article published in the Spring of 2022,  the availability rate in Vancouver, is around 1%. The article continues, to say that “in some municipalities near the Port of Vancouver, there is not a single square foot of vacant industrial space”. In a situation where companies are already paying more to ship goods, skyrocketing warehouse pricing is adding fuel to the fire.

Logistics experts suggest that new ways of thinking about distribution and storage management are critical. A recent piece in the New York Times states that congestion and scarcity are causing logistic firms to take steps “like signing deals for new space long before ground is broken and expanding searches for sites farther from coastal ports”. ~NYTimes Steps like these are already occurring in Canada with shipments moving to inland provinces for storage before being distributed.

That extra, 974-kilometre transport cost still makes Calgary about 30 per cent less expensive for large companies to run Western Canadian distribution operations, according to an extensive 2018 supply chain comparison, by Triskele Logistics for the City of Calgary.

~ The Globe & Mail

It is critically important that any measures taken to address supply chains consider the important role transportation plays and are developed in consultation with industry.

~Canada Supply Chain Taskforce

Metro Vancouver's road and highway networks feel the strain of increased trade and population growth. Containerized truck traffic competes with personal vehicles and delivery traffic to residences, businesses, and retail destinations. Compounding the issue, many companies transport goods in a single direction, sending empty trucks and containers back across already congested routes.

According to Canada's Ecofiscal Commission, the costs related to congestion across Metro Vancouver total as much as $1.4 billion annually. As a result, the region is in critical need of creative solutions and shipping alternatives.

A SUSTAINABLE ALTERNATIVE

Short sea shipping routes through the Port of Nanaimo

Experts with the Port of Nanaimo believe that the use of short sea shipping could help alleviate Canada's Lower Mainland shipping concerns. Utilization of short sea shipping through the Port of Nanaimo will build greater resilience into regional goods movement, bypassing points of congestion and generating cost-competitive alternatives to the existing Lower Mainland transportation network.

Short Sea Shipping Options

Short sea shipping is a more cost effective and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional methods. Because shipping barges are able to carry large volumes of containers at a time (around 160), shipping times and GHG emissions are greatly reduced.

Export Scenario via Container Barge

Vancouver Island
Manufacturer

Vancouver Island
Manufacturer
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Vancouver Island
Transload Facility

Vancouver Island Transload Facility
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Container
Barge

Container
Barge
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Vancouver Ocean
Terminal

Vancouver Ocean
Terminal
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Barge Alongside Transfer

Duke Point
Ocean Terminal

Duke Point
Ocean Terminal
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Vessel to
Barge Alongside

Vessel to
Barge Alongside
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Mainland Transload
Facility

Mainland Transload
Facility
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Export Scenario via Ferry

Vancouver Island
Manufacturer

Vancouver Island
Manufacturer
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Commercial Ferry: Duke Point to Tilbury/Twawassen

Commercial Ferry: Duke Point to Tilbury/Twawassen
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Lower Mainland & 
Transload Facility

Lower Mainland & transload Facility
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Vancouver Ocean
Terminal

Vancouver Ocean
Terminal
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Nanaimo Short Sea Routes

The Port of Nanaimo is located just 30 nautical miles west of Vancouver within the Vancouver Island foreign trade zone.

Use Cases

Automotives

Roro berth, upland acreage, and vehicle processing centre onsite

Metals & Minerals

Deep sea facilities with up to 13.5m depth, mobile harbour crane, and yard handling equipment & storage

Break Bulk

Deep sea facilities with 13.5 meter depth, mobile harbour crane, and yard handling equipment and storage

Containerized Goods

Container handling equipment, 13.5 meter depth, short-sea-shipping barge services, existing frequent and diverse ferry routes

Reach out to learn more about
Port of Nanaimo services.

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